Most of Johnson’s life was similar to her job at NASA, with segregation inhibiting her every move and constant persecution coming from the world around her. Johnson also contributed calculations that helped with the Apollo 11 trip, which landed an astronaut on the moon. The program was called Project Mercury and took place from 1958 to 1963, which was in the middle of the Civil Rights Movement.īecause of this timing, Johnson was one of the few African Americans allowed to work at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and the only one working for Project Mercury who received credit for her contributions. Henson, was one of the leading mathematicians who calculated the necessary flight trajectories to have the first American astronaut in orbit around Earth. In the film, Katherine Johnson, portrayed by Taraji P. Although she accomplished many tasks and took down several barriers in her life, her most memorable triumph was documented in the 2016 film “Hidden Figures.” Katherine Johnson died Monday, on February 24 at the age of 101. We are committed to carry on with our mission to bring hope to those living with neurological disabilities.During the final week of Black History Month, the scientific, feminist, and African American communities alike shared a tragic loss. We honor diverse minds and beliefs held by all cultures around the world. In 1988, she started a scholarship, in honor of her father, for minority students to study science at Queens College.Īt Burke Neurological Institute, we know that Diversity & Inclusion helps us to better serve our mission-the science hope demands-and makes us a stronger Institute. Recognizing the importance of her own career path, Daly championed efforts to encourage students of color to enroll in medical schools and graduate science programs. In addition to her research work at Einstein, Daly also taught biochemistry courses. Daly's groundbreaking research at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine on the cardiovascular system and diet helped clarify the relationship between high cholesterol and clogged arteries. at Columbia University in 1947, she became the first African American woman to obtain a Ph.D. Although his race presented challenges at every turn, he is regarded as one of the most influential chemists in American history. He was the first to synthesize the natural product physostigmine, plus a pioneer in the industrial large-scale chemical synthesis of the human hormones progesterone and testosterone from plant sterols such as stigmasterol and sitosterol. His research at academic and corporate institutions led to the chemical synthesis of drugs to treat glaucoma and arthritis. He was the first African-American chemist inducted into the National Academy of Sciences, and the second African-American scientist inducted from any field. from the University of Vienna in Austria. Percy Julian was a pioneering chemist who was not allowed to attend high school but went on to earn his Ph.D. His legacy carries on to inspire notable scientists today. He advocated for the study of whole cells under normal conditions, rather than simply breaking them apart in a laboratory setting. Johnson was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2015 and saw her story brought to light through a book and the film 'Hidden Figures.'Įverett Just, an accomplished African American biologist and educator, Ernest Everett Just pioneered many areas on the physiology of development, including fertilization, experimental parthenogenesis, hydration, cell division, dehydration in living cells and ultraviolet carcinogenic radiation effects on cells. Katherine Johnson, one of NASA's human 'computers,' performed the complex calculations that enabled humans to successfully achieve space flight. (Photo above from left to right, top to bottom -Katherine Johnson, Everrett Just Percy Julian, and Marie Daly) To celebrate Black History Month this February, enjoy four profiles of notable African American scientists and mathematicians who have made important contributions to science history.
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